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Texas
Romantic Getaway: Comfort
Today comfort
perfectly describes the atmosphere of this Hill Country community.
The streets here are as busy today as they were a century ago,
when customers would come in to the local establishments for
kerosene, oil, and washboards. The only difference is that today
many of these historic structures house antique shops, restaurants,
and bed-and-breakfast inns instead of the feed, dry goods, and
grocery stores of a century past. The downtown historic district
boasts 120 buildings. One of Texass oldest general stores,
the 1880 Ingenhuett Store (830 High St., 830-995-2149), is still
open for business, featuring a collection of historic photos
of Comforts early days. Other popular shopping
spots include the Comfort Common (717 High St., 830-995-3030).
Wander among the historic buildings to find the towns
largest collection of antiques including primitives and furniture. One of Comforts
most unusual structures is a mile out of town on FM 473. A bat
roost, built in 1918, was constructed here in an attempt to
control malaria. The roosts were intended to encourage the areas
large bat population to remain in the region and feed on disease-spreading
mosquitoes. Sixteen such roosts were built in the country, and
this is the oldest of the three still known to exist. The bat
roost is located on private land, but visitors can pull off
the road and read the historic marker located behind private
gates. If youre a
bat lover, stop by the Bat Tunnel (15 miles northeast of Comfort
off TX 473 on old Hwy. 9, 830-995-3131; free). From May until
October, view the evening flight of 1.2 million Mexican free-tailed
bats from this abandoned railroad tunnel now managed by the
Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Comfort was first
settled in 1854 by German immigrants who were followers of the
Freethinker philosophy. These settlers felt an intense
loyalty to their new country and its commitment to democracy
and freedom of religion. Things went well in the new land until
the Civil War broke out and Texas began to talk of seceding
from the Union. The German immigrants strongly opposed secession,
and some farmers openly backed the Union government, an act
that the Confederates considered treasonous. Finally martial
law was declared, and the Texas Rangers were sent to order all
males over 16 to take an oath of allegiance to the Confederacy.
When many refused, farms and homes were burned, and some dissidents
were lynched. Some accounts say as many as 150 citizens were
killed. With these mounting
troubles and threats to their families, a group of Comfort men
decided to leave Texas and head to Mexico to wait out the war.
A band of 60 left on August 1, 1862. They did not know that
the Confederates had been told of their move by an informant.
The Unionists were followed to the banks of the Nueces River
before the attack began. When it was over, 19 Comfort citizens
had been killed in battle. Nine others were captured, but they
were later executed by the leader of the Confederates. Later,
eight other Unionists were killed while crossing the Rio Grande
near the Devils River, their bodies left unburied until
the end of the war. It wasnt until
three years later that the remains were returned and buried
in a mass grave in Comfort. The next year, on August 10, 1866,
the first monument in Texas was erected at the gravesite to
remember this grim battle. The Treue der Union (or True
to the Union) Monument (High St. between 3rd and 4th Sts.;
free) was a simple obelisk, inscribed with the name of the men
who were killed. Outside of national cemeteries, this remains
the only monument to the Union erected in a state south of the
Mason-Dixon line. This monument, listed
in the National Register of Historic Places, is also noteworthy
for another unusual feature. In 1991, the Treue der Union Monument
became one of only five sites in the nation where the flag is
allowed to be flown at half staff at all times. The flag flown
here is the 36-star American flag, the one flown at the dedication
of the monument over 125 years ago. Short
and Sweet Getting There:
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