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National
Park System Overview
Think of the park
system and you think of
national parks -- but there's not just parks but national monuments,
national seashores, national lake shores, national memorials,
national battlefields, and more. Confused? There are over 375
sites in the national park system. Of these, 54 are considered
national parks, the real biggies. Think of all the
favorites you dreamt about when you were growing up: Yellowstone,
Grand Canyon, Yosemite, Great Smoky Mountainsthese are a
few of the designated national parks. But there are plenty
of other jewels in the national park system, places that are also
well known (or not so well known) and offer great getaways. Heres
a look at the different types of parks in the system and what
you might expect to find: National Monuments.
These are historic sites or sites of scientific interest. Muir
Woods, Arizonas Montezuma Castle, Devil's Postpile, and
70 other parks are designated national monuments. National Preserves.
These are natural places that are maintained like the national
parks but with the exception that hunting, oil and/or gas exploration
or extraction are allowed. Some examples of national preserves
are Big Thicket, Big Cypress and over a dozen other parks are
considered national preserves. National Historic
Site. These
are, like their name suggests, a site (usually a single one) of
historic importance. There are over 70 national historic sites
in the system including parks that honor Jimmy Carter, Martin
Luther King, Jr. and Harry S. Truman. National Historic
Park. OK, heres where things get tricky. A national
historic park is usually larger than a national historic site
with multiple buildings. There are close to 40 national historic
parks including the Boston National Historic Park, Chaco Culture
in New Mexico, the Lyndon B. Johnson Park, and Harpers Ferry. National Memorial.
This is a memorial either honoring a person or an event. There
are close to 30 national memorials in the nation and, unlike national
historic sites, they may or may not be located at the site associated
with the person or event. Some examples of national memorials
include Mount Rushmore and the USS Arizona Memorial in Hawaii. National Battlefield.
There are various types of park that fall under this designation:
national battlefields, national battlefield parks, national battlefield
sites, and national military parks. Youll find these parks
in Gettysburg, Richmond, Vicksburg, and other sites. National Cemetery.
There are 14 national cemeteries in the park system; the best
known is Arlington. National Recreation
Area. These parks emphasize fun in the sun. Watersports are
the top attraction at these parks which include Amistad in Texas,
Glen Canyon, Lake Mead, and others. National Seashore.
Another sun and fun destination, these national seashores are
found on all the coasts. In all there are 10 national seashores
such as Padre Island, Cape Cod, and Assateague Island.
National River.
Youll find national scenic rivers, national wild and scenic
rivers, and other designations in this category. The Mississippi
National River and Recreation Area is one example of this park.
National Parkway.
These parkways are for car travelers and wind along scenic drives
such as the Blue Ridge Parkway and the Natchez Trace. National Trail.
These trails wind through multiple states and are popular
with hikers. The Appalachian National Scenic Trail is the best
known of these beautiful walks. |
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