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Anguilla
Honeymoon Planner
Ideas for a romantic getaway on this Caribbean island
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Anguilla's
Birds & Native Species
The national bird
of Anguilla is the Turtle Dove (Zenaida Aurita). Protected by
law, the brownish dove can often be seen walking on the ground
in search of food.
Anguilla is home, both permanently and temporarily, to many
other species. Over 120 species are seen on the island; the
National Trust reports that 30% of these are globally or regionally
threatened or endangered. Birds often spotted on Anguilla include
the green Antillean Crested Hummingbird, the sugar-loving Bananaquit,
the Frigatebird and the Brown Pelican. The mangroves and salt
ponds found throughout the island are some of the best habitat
for bird watching. Great Blue Heron are seen during its winter
migration while permanent residents include the Snowy Egret,
Yellow-Crowned Night Heron, Lesser Yellowlegs or Pond Dipper,
White-Cheeked Pintail, and Black-Necked Stilt.
The Anguilla National
Trust has issued a Field Guide to Anguilla's Wetlands that includes
many of the species commonly seen on the island; the Anguilla
Beautification Club has printed the Birds of Anguilla and their
Mangrove Habitat brochure with additional information on good
birding sites.
Those mangrove found along the ponds scattered across the island
as well as along the shoreline protect the soil and also provide
a nesting place for many bird species. Four species of mangroves
are found on Anguilla (Red, White, Black, and Buttonwood); many
were planted in a 1994 project led by the Anguilla Beautification
Club.
Residents of these mangrove ponds include the Blue Heron, Snowy
Egret, Yellow-Crowned Night Heron, White-Cheeked Pintail, and
Black-Necked Stilt.
Cove Bay Pond and Gull Pond near Cap Juluca are two top birding
sites on the island. These ponds provide a year around habitat
because, unlike some ponds on the island, they do not dry out
between rainy seasons. Across the island, there are 13 year
around saltwater and brackish water ponds.
Cove Bay Pond is a nesting site for the Wilson's Plover, Snowy
Plover, Black-necked Stilts, Willet, Least Terns, Royal Terns,
and Wilson's Phalarope. A recent survey reported 53 bird species
at this pond. Other species sighted included Green-backed Heron,
Spotted Sandpiper, Lesser Yellowlegs, Long-Billed Dowitcher
Willet, Barn Swallow, Black-throated Blue Warbler, Yellow-throated
Blue Warbler, and Ring-billed Gull.
The Cap Juluca ponds can be enjoyed by any island visitors.
Bird guides are available at the hotel.
Iguanas
Iguanas are not native to Anguilla, but following Hurricanes
Luis and Marilyn in September 1995, these lizards began to be
sighted on the island. They've been identified as a species
found only in Guadeloupe and Montserrat; speculation has been
made that the iguanas floated over on debris during the storm.
To protect and identify the iguana, the National Trust has established
a project to learn more about the Iguana iguana.
Sea Turtles
Several species of sea turtles are found in the waters off Anguilla.
All are globally threatened or endangered. Hawksbill, Loggerhead,
Leatherback and Green sea turtles are found in these waters
but their numbers are not great. Currently the National Trust
is conducting a monitoring program to try to save these turtles
from extinction on the island.
Related
Pages about Anguilla:
> Honeymoons,
Destination Weddings, and Romantic Getaways in Anguilla
> Anguilla chapter
of "Romantic Escapes in the Caribbean"
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